Obesity in cats: signs, methods of treatment
No matter how plump cats look in
photographs and live, being overweight is not a cause for delight, but rather a
cause for concern. Let's clarify right away what is overweight and obesityin cats. Obesity - when the normal weight of a cat, for example, 10
kilograms, and he weighs more than 12 (that is, more than 20% excess).
Obesity at first glance seems to
be the least dangerous among diseases. However, veterinarians have the
opposite opinion. Excessive excess weight provokes the following changes:
- the
animal's appetite changes,
- he
becomes lazy and inactive,
- does
not want to waste energy once again,
- in
general, the quality of life of the cat deteriorates
Why is the cat gaining weight?
The first and most important
reason is that there is always a mountain of food in the animal's bowl,
regardless of the recommended serving size of dry granules according to the age
of the cat. Or, if this is a natural food, the owners constantly put
something tasty in the bowl during the day. The cat may not want to eat,
but when the food is in front of his eyes and there is nothing special to do or
no one is at home, the animal will most likely take up lunch.
Cats can seem eternally hungry
and get used to the fact that we react to plaintive eyes and generously give a
double dose of goodies. But the eyes want, and the stomach is not always
ready to digest too much dose. Even if it is the best food or an elite
fish.
Such obesity in cats is
dangerous, the consequences of which are manifested by diseases. They can
be diagnosed by a timely visit to the veterinarian. Asthma, diabetes,
diseases of the urinary system, hypertension, hepatopathy, heart failure.
Obesity is caused by one of these
reasons, or two at once. In any case, if your friend no longer fits in
your lap, and after you lift him, your back hurts, it is better to take him to
the vet.
What is the danger of overeating
and, as a result, obesity?
Diseases that go hand in hand
with obesity are slowly but steadily weakening a cat's health. Excessive
weight in a cat forces the heart to take on a double load, for which it is not
ready. Insulin, which is produced by a healthy body, is responsible for
regulating the amount of sugar in the blood. Diabetes reduces this ability,
which can lead to serious and even death.
Fat cats move little, so their
muscles do not receive a normal load. This leads to problems with
mobility, spine and legs. Problems with the liver and urinary tract also
cannot be left to chance.
What if the cat is already fat?
A visit to the veterinarian will
allow you to exclude dangerous diseases as causes, or to start urgent treatment
and prevent the problem at an early stage. The second item is the diet for
cats. If the cat just ate a lot, diet becomes the first item.
You should not risk the health of
the cat and make him starve in order to quickly lose the gained pounds. A
sharp decrease in body weight will not give anything good, except for stress
for the body and the nervous system. And health disorders can only get
worse.
Safe ways to treat obesity are
that it is better to reduce or change the food gradually so that the cat does
not worry about what the punishment is for and why there is no longer as much
food in the bowl as he used to. Losing weight slowly is a safe return to
normal. You can check weighing every week to adjust the process.
How to prevent obesity in cats?
Cats, like humans, need abalanced diet and physical activity. How much to feed your pet is easy to
calculate, because on each pack of feed the dose for the animal is prescribed,
depending on age and health.
You can also conduct a
preliminary diagnosis and determine the first signs of obesity at home: the
cat's ribs should be felt if you run your palm over the chest on both
sides. The belly should not hang. The waist is visible. If this
is not the case, do not worry, together with the veterinarian you will select a
low-calorie food for cats with obesity and help your friend lose weight
comfortably and return to an active life. And although this will take more
than one day, it is better longer and safer!
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