Rescue dogs on the water and in the mountains
If the French firefighters released a full calendar of heroes, then
there would be strong, beautiful and hardy, but not only males, but rescue
dogs. They work alongside a person during events of different levels of
danger. A keen sense of smell allows you to feel a traveler under a snow
block after an avalanche, strong muscles - to pull a person who is drowning out
of the water, as well as squeeze into narrow manholes during blockages or
fires, when time passes for minutes and it is necessary, rather than sooner to
locate victims and cast a vote.
Search dogs are more effective than humans during rescue
operations. However, it is the person who helps to reveal their heroic
potential. After all, the savior is not just a proud title, but a series
of requirements that a four-legged volunteer must meet:
- resistance
to stress (the dog works in far from peaceful conditions and should focus
on its task without panic and unnecessary movements)
- lack
of aggression (the benevolent character of the dog is important, because
she is looking for a person who has already got into trouble and is
experiencing shock and fear)
- independence
(a critical situation may require quick action, when the dog is left alone
with the task, so the rescuer must know how to act)
- discipline
(for the dog, the priority should be given to the task and its
implementation at any cost, so you can forget about disobedience, only
clear commands).
If a person is drowning: who floats to help?
In a team near lakes, rivers, seas and oceans, next to people, a lifeguard
dog on the water is responsible. Among the breeds, the strongestfour-legged are chosen, because according to international standards, the dog
must help deliver the boat with passengers to the shore in case of a critical
situation. Besides size and strength, animals must love water, swim fast,
and get along well with strangers. Especially if such a stranger can
inadvertently drive into the eye, scream or even bite. Rescue dogs watch
from the shore for people who are swimming, and react to danger by giving a
voice and are ready to rush to help at the first signal.
Labrador retriever
If we consider the breeds of rescue dogs, the Labrador is a very
peaceful and kind animal that easily remains calm even in an unforeseen
situation. Labradors often work on the water, for which they take special
courses. They carry out commands, learn to rescue a drowning man and take
the boat in tow. If a person is drowning, the dog swims up to him and
allows him to grab his coat or strap. Labradors are in good health and physically
strong, because working on reservoirs involves heavy loads.
Newfoundland
Trainers call this breed the best for water rescue
operations. Newfoundland is able to pull out from an unpredictable element
not one, but two people at once, or a whole boat, thanks to its
strength. These dogs work well at low temperatures, because thanks to
their wool they are not afraid of frost. They have a gentle character, but
as rescuers they sense danger and quickly make bold and courageous decisions.
Leonberger
This breed was bred from two rescue: Newfoundland and St.
Bernard. In the work of dogs, wool helps, does not get wet and allows you
to stay well in the water. Phalange bridges improve sailing
comfort. Patient and hardy, they are ready for long operations and do not
react aggressively to harsh sounds and noises. These dogs also perform
well in search operations. However, training requires persistence, because
before executing a command, they will think about how to do it.
Lost in the mountains, hit by an avalanche: they are on their way!
For a dog working in the mountains, a good sense of smell and endurance
is important, because in the event of an avalanche or rockfall there is no time
for thought, you need to act quickly. The distance to the victims can be quite
large, so the animal must develop a high speed and not get tired for a long
time. The dog must be friendly and be able to warm the victim with its
warmth before the arrival of other team members.
German Shepherd
The breed is a station wagon dog of the Ministry of Emergency
Situations, which was the first to work independently after an
avalanche. They are perfectly oriented in unfamiliar places and have a
good sense of smell. Sheepdogs quickly get on the trail of a person who
needs help. In the mountains, the ability to work in low temperatures and
under snow is prized - and German shepherds do it well. They are ready to
risk their lives to save another extreme adventurer.
Saturdays
On snow-covered ice peaks, in a critical situation, a huge but very kind
rescue dog in the mountains - St. Bernard, enters the battle. A breed that
was specially bred to search for victims under a thick and cold layer of
snow. They will sense a person at a depth of more than three meters, and
thanks to keen intuition, they can even sense the future of an avalanche.
Belgian shepherd
Large and powerful-looking Belgians have a good character towards
humans. Their thick coat allows them to work in the worst weather
conditions, for example, as a lifeguard dog in the Alps. Shepherd dogs
next to people participate not only in dangerous operations, but also serve in
protection or hunting. However, this breed gets along worse than others
with other animals.
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